Student housing inspection form

Residence halls are some of the busiest buildings on campus. Organized digital inspection checklists can help your team stay on top of their priorities during the school year and be prepared for a fast, efficient turn season.

Residence hall inspection guide.

Custodial service, maintenance, grounds care, safety inspections, and renovation all must be done in spaces where students live, work, study, and socialize. University housing professionals make sure all of this behind-the-scenes work gets done to support the student experience. An overarching residence hall inspection checklist helps ensure no area is slipping through the cracks.

Student housing inspection form​

A general student housing inspection covers a wide range of facility needs with a general survey. It’s designed to be completed by a residence hall or student life official to get a general sense of the residence hall’s quality levels, as well as to flag specific areas of concern.

This inspection form can (and should) be edited to fit your residence hall’s specific needs. For example, if you have areas such as dining halls, laundry rooms, or workout facilities within your space, you’ll want to add those to the list.

Lobby inspection

  • Horizontal surfaces clean
  • Carpet or flooring clean
  • Lighting dusted, with working bulbs
  • Trash and recycling bins clean and empty
  • Doors and walls spot-cleaned as needed
  • Safety features working and accessible

Lounge or study space inspection

  • Horizontal surfaces clean
  • Carpet or flooring clean
  • Lighting dusted, with working bulbs
  • Trash and recycling bins clean and empty
  • Doors and walls spot-cleaned as needed
  • Furniture cleaned and straightened
  • Glass cleaned
  • Windows and window coverings clean and in good repair
  • TV screens clean and dust-free
  • Safety features working and accessible

Stairwell inspection

  • Floors and landings cleaned
  • Handrails cleaned and in good condition
  • Lighting dusted, with working bulbs
  • Windows cleaned
  • Safety features working and accessible

Vending area inspection

  • Vertical surfaces cleaned
  • Carpet or flooring clean
  • Doors and walls spot-cleaned as needed
  • Lighting dusted, with working bulbs
  • Vents clear of dust
  • Vending machines spot-cleaned

Community bathrooms

  • Floor clean
  • Toilets clean
  • Urinals clean
  • Sinks cleaned, including counters, bowls, and fixtures
  • Showers clean, including walls, shower heads, and drains
  • Trash bins clean and empty
  • Soap refilled
  • Toilet paper stocked
  • Windows clean
  • Lighting dusted, with working bulbs
  • Vents clear of dust
  • Doors and walls spot-cleaned as needed
  • Safety fixtures clean and in working order

Hallway inspection

  • Carpet or flooring clean
  • Lighting dusted, with working bulbs
  • Signage in good repair
  • Safety features working and accessible

Residence hall room inspection

  • Carpet or flooring clean
  • Lighting dusted, with working bulbs
  • Closet cleared out and clean
  • Walls and doors spot-cleaned as needed
  • Desks clean and in good repair
  • Beds clean and in good repair
  • Mattress clean and good in repair
  • Windows dust-free and in good working order
  • Air conditioning or heating units clean and working
  • Trash and recycling bins clean and empty

Grounds inspection

  • Porch clean, with furniture in good condition
  • Parking lot clear of trash/debris
  • Landscaping maintained
  • Snow and ice cleared (seasonal)

How often to inspect student housing​

Routine student housing inspections should be completed often to catch problems before they escalate. This general inspection is designed to be performed on a weekly or monthly basis. Doing a general survey of residence hall facility quality reveals areas that require more specific and frequent inspections.

Types of inspections in student housing​

Residence hall inspections are usually broken into two categories: inspection by space type or inspection by team responsibilities. Our general residence hall checklist is organized by space to ensure a positive student experience. More specific checklists for custodial, maintenance, grounds, safety, accessibility, and equipment dive deeper into each area and help get the right information to the right teams. Types of inspections include:
  • Custodial inspections: These ensure that the residence hall is being cleaned on a regular schedule to maintain a clean, safe environment.
  • Move-in and move-out inspections: Turn-season inspections document the condition of rooms before and after occupation, identifying what services are needed and creating a record of any excessive damage.
  • Routine maintenance checks: These should be performed by the maintenance team to identify any systems or equipment that need servicing or repair.
  • Compliance checks: Based on the local standards and laws in your area, these checks ensure that the residence hall complies with requirements for accessibility, fire safety, and general safety.
  • Health and safety room inspections: If an issue arises while a room is being occupied, such as reports of safety violations or a strong odor, a health and safety inspection can determine the extent of the problem and how to move forward.
  • Paint inspections: These look specifically at painted surfaces, such as walls and handrails, to identify areas that may require attention ahead of scheduled repainting.
  • Grounds inspections: Any space outside of the residence hall, such as porches or courtyards, should be inspected regularly to ensure that the right level of service is being provided by the grounds team.
Types of residence hall inspections.

How the Northwestern University team improved its inspections​

Switching from paper forms to a digital inspection process gave the residential services team at Northwestern University better data to improve their processes and make a case for more funding.

“Before we started with OrangeQC, we were using paper as an inspection process, and there was no true way to track any progress or document problems,” Jonathan Winters, Associate Director of Operations and Services, told us when we interviewed him about the change. “A lot of times, the inspections would be submitted, but then they’d get lost in the black hole.”

Considerations for student housing inspections

The way student housing inspection works varies depending on the type of inspection, the area being inspected, and the team doing the inspection. There are three types of areas to consider:

  • Public areas, such as grounds and lobbies, are generally accessible to anyone on campus during daytime hours. These spaces can be inspected at any reasonable time of day.
  • Communal areas, such as lounges, study rooms, hallways, vending areas, and common bathrooms or shower areas, often require keycard access and are only open to residents and their student guests. They should be inspected during the day, when students are often in class. Follow best practices for restroom cleaning inspections, including posting the inspection schedule ahead of time, knocking and calling into the restroom before entering, placing a “Closed” sign on the door while inspecting, and keeping the door propped open during the inspection.
  • Private room inspections: of occupied student rooms or suites should be done sparingly, such as once per term, or in response to a maintenance request, safety concern, or strong smell.

If reasonable, give notice to all of the room’s residents ahead of time. Be sure to knock and call in to identify yourself, then pause and wait for a response before unlocking a door. In general, residence hall inspections should be targeted at specific issues and not involve opening any personal items, including drawers and closets.

Paper vs. digital student housing inspections

The industry is shifting away from paper-based forms, but some university teams will still find these useful.

Digital forms are the gold standard for a reason, though. Paper forms tend to pile up or get lost. Teams that use paper forms often must input them into a spreadsheet or some kind of digital system, which creates extra work (and doesn’t always happen in a timely manner).

A good digital inspection app allows real-time residence hall inspection reporting and automatically aggregates overall performance and trends. Photos are a hugely useful tool, building transparency into the process and making it easier to pinpoint problems. Timestamps and GPS also create a digital log of inspections to validate service and document problems.

Using a residence hall inspection software.

Finding the best rating system for residence hall audits

The best rating scale depends on the type of residence hall inspection, its purpose, and the team performing the inspection.

Campus facilities and maintenance teams will likely be familiar with the APPA levels, which are useful for measuring quality against a goal or SLA. If you have RAs or other student employees performing inspections, however, they will not be familiar with this rating system.

For many campus housing inspections, a pass/fail rating works well. While this rating doesn’t capture much nuance, it’s quick and helps bring problem areas to the top of your priority list.

A 1–3 rating (below/meets/exceeds expectations) can add a bit more detail to your inspection results and will also be more intuitive for student employees. For consistent results, provide context about what each rating looks like for each line item. This can be done via notes, photos, or in-person training.

What are residence hall inspections?

Residence hall inspections help student life and housing teams meet their goals for campus housing facilities. They lay out the expectations for areas including cleaning, maintenance, and safety so that the team can measure performance, celebrate successes, and target shortcomings.

In its 2020 edition of Standards & Ethical Principles for College & University Housing Professionals, the Association of College & University Housing Officers – International (ACUHO-I) spells out six areas of residential facilities administration. These include:

  • Maintenance/renovation
  • Equipment replacement
  • Custodial care
  • Energy conservation
  • Construction
  • Grounds care

Student housing audits seek to measure how the teams that manage these areas are performing. They ensure that any gaps in the facilities plan are identified and remedied.

FAQs

What happens when a residence hall inspection turns up a problem?

When student housing checks uncover a problem that needs correcting, the team responsible should be notified as soon as possible and with as much detail as possible. Photos and descriptions of the issue can help ensure the right person to fix the issue shows up with the right tools to do the job.

Some educational inspection software, including OrangeQC, can be automatically set to create a ticket or work order when a line item gets a failing score.

What are plain view inspections?

Plain view inspections cover only what the inspector sees when they enter the room, without touching or moving items or furniture. Depending on the established policies, student housing inspectors may be able to shift furniture just enough to be able to see potential issues, but they shouldn’t open drawers and look through personal items.

Related inspection resources

Student housing move-out inspection guide.

Student Housing Turn Season

Student housing move-out inspection form & checkout inspection checklist Turn season demands efficiency. Prepare your team to handle the logistics with an organized move-out inspection checklist. Download the Student Housing Move-Out Inspection Form (PDF) Download